The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Patient Care: Ethical Considerations and Responsibilities

Abstract

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into healthcare has significantly enhanced patient care, offering novel opportunities for diagnosis, treatment, and patient monitoring. However, this technological advancement also introduces complex ethical considerations and responsibilities that must be addressed to ensure the benefits of AI are realized without compromising patient rights and safety. This paper explores the ethical dimensions of using AI in healthcare, focusing on privacy, consent, accountability, and equity. It examines the responsibilities of healthcare providers, AI developers, and policymakers in implementing AI technologies responsibly. Through a review of current practices, policies, and case studies, the paper identifies key challenges and proposes frameworks for ethical AI use in patient care. It emphasizes the importance of transparency, patient-centered approaches, and multidisciplinary collaboration in fostering trust and maximizing the potential of AI to improve health outcomes while adhering to ethical standards.