COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY OF MANUAL VERSUS ROBOTIC CLEANING METHODS IN URBAN SPACES

Abstract

This paper conducts a comparative analysis of the environmental sustainability of manual versus robotic cleaning methods in urban spaces. The study focuses on evaluating the ecological footprint, energy consumption, and waste production associated with each cleaning method. Through a comprehensive review of current practices and an assessment of their environmental impacts, this study aims to provide insights into how urban cleaning can be made more sustainable. We examine factors such as the efficiency of resource use, the longevity and maintenance of cleaning equipment, and the implications of each method on urban waste management systems. The findings suggest that while robotic cleaning methods offer potential for reduced water and energy consumption, considerations around the production, maintenance, and disposal of robotic systems must be carefully managed to ensure a net positive environmental impact. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainable urban management by offering evidence-based recommendations for incorporating cleaning methods that align with ecological sustainability goals.